The Folding Kayak Pages

An Introduction and Guide to the World of Folding Kayaks

All text copyright Michael J. Edelman 2000. All rights reserved.
last updated 1/3/2001


Introduction As a child in the 1960s I often lingered over the Folbot advertisements in Popular Mechanics offering marvelous folding kayaks that could be hadat attractive prices- prices that were still unfortunately beyond the meansof an 8 year old. Six years later, while on a canoe trip to Isle Royale,I met up with a fellow carrying a pair of canvas duffle bags out of whichhe assembled an elegant Klepper folding kayak . I watched him paddle offon a week's wilderness trip, thinking I'd like to do the same one day.But it wasn't for another twenty eight years that I was able to finallyget my own boat.
I'm a great fan of Paul Theroux's travel and fiction writing, and in1996 I picked up a copy of his TheHappy Isles of Oceania in which he tells of his travels around  the South Pacific, much of it in his Klepper Aerius I Expedition. Theroux used his Klepper to reach islands not served by regular transport, andto travel to out-of-the-way spots, at his own pace.

 

Reading the book piqued my interest once more in folding boats, enoughso that when I saw RalphDiaz' Complete Folding Kayaker on a shelf at the local Border's Books, with an introduction by Paul Theroux, I of course bought the book. If you have any interest in folding boats, run out right now andbuy this book!  (Or click on the picture or title to buy it at Amazon.)It's not only the best source of information for buyers, it's also a historyof folding boats and a complete manual for learning to kayak. AlthoughI had about 30 years of canoeing experience, I had no experience in kayakswhen I bought my first boat- but by studying Ralph's book (and a bit ofon-water practice and experimentation), I was able to quickly develop areasonably efficient set of strokes. I'm still learning, of course, butRalph got me started in the right direction.

Folding kayaks are amazing boats. They are the descendants of ancient boats made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones, and combine modern technology with this ancient design. They're incredibly seaworthy, they can travel in small packages with you in a compact car,they can be paddled, sailed, rowed, and even powered, if you like. Theycan be taken out in weather that would send far larger boats back to port.They're used by the military forces of many nations for their stealth andportability. And they're fun.

 
The Folding 
Kayaker 
Newsletter
Much of the information in the The CompleteFolding Kayaker was first published in the Folding Kayaker Newsletter,Ralph's thin but exceptionally valuable bimonthly devoted to the use, acquisition,modification and history of folding kayaks. It is absolutely loaded withinformation you just can't find anywhere else, as well as a full page ofwant ads from folks buying and selling folding kayaks. Here's what Ralphsays about his newsletter:
"Every issue of the periodical, in a lively personal way, explores subjects of importance to folding kayakers such as modifications, techniques, boat and equipment reviews, news from the industry, etc. When it comesto folding kayaks, you are likely to hear it first in the newsletter ratherthan anywhere else in the print media. The paddling magazines are justtoo broad based to do much on this very special breed of seaworthy vesselwith a long pedigree of proven performance from Pole to Pole and everywherein-between."

If that wasn't enough, Ralph is also always thereto answer e-mail and advise prospective owners on what boat is best forthem. You can reach him at rdiaz@ix.netcom.com .,or write him at :
Ralph Diaz
Folding Kayaker Newsletter
PO Box 0754
New York, NY 10024
and he'll send you a sample issue of the newsletter and a list of backissues (you get three of your choice free with your first year'ssubscription.) I can't emphasize strongly enough how invaluable Ralph'snewsletter is....write him a note at the address above and get a sampleissue.

Someone asked me not long ago "with all the web info out there, is itstill worthwhile to subscribe to the Folding Kayak Newsletter?"  Theanswer is an unequivical yes. Ralph is still the best connected person in the industry, and the best source of information on folding boats. He's paddled them all, and knows more than anyone else about how they comparein performance, construction and ruggedness. And the Folding Kayak Newsletter classified page is still the best source for used boats to be found anywhere.


   What's New:

The foldingkayaks.orglogo design contest!

Russian Kayaks is running a special sale through the end of the yearNew Pakboatslink


Folding Kayak
Construction
Like their ancient predecessors, modern folding kayaks are made ofa flexible skin stretched over a semi-rigid skeleton. Most folding kayaks have very similar construction, even though the materials may differ. Typically there are solid bow and stern pieces, anywhere from three to seven ribsconnected via some sort of flexible attachment to a number of longerons.Many boats follow the basic design pioneered by Klepper, whether in woodor in some synthetic material, in having a folding set of floorboards andgunwales as well as additional longerons to add stiffness and shape.

Almost all folding boats have, in addition, a set of inflatable sponsonssewn into the hull that add flotation and help snug up the loose fittinghull. A few boats don't have sponsons- the older Pouchs, some of the Russianboats, and the earlier models of the Feathercraft Khatsalano, a radical folder that is designed along the lines of modern high-performance narrow sea kayaks. (There are now two versions of the Khat with different sizedsponsons.) The Nautirads have sponsons, but theirs are external, and thusdon't contribute as much to the snugging up of the hull. This doesn't seemto make them any more difficult to assemble than similar boats with internalsponsons, though; I managed to assemble a Nautiraid Raid II on my firstattempt in about the same time it took me to assemble a Folbot GreenlandII the first time. The Klepper Quattro has two sets of sponsons; the second,when inflated, change the shape of the hull to make the boat even moreseaworthy in difficult conditions or when hauling heavy loads. (Here'sa good description of howKleppers assemble from the Klepper web page.)

All folding boats have two-part skins, with different materials usedfor the deck and the hull. Decks can be made of a breathable cotton/hemp blend, as Klepper has done since their early days, or of coated synthetics, as Feathercraft, Folbot, Nautiraid and Pouch do. Each approach has itsown particular benefits and drawbacks; all work well in practice. Hullsare generally made of a heavily coated synthetic fiber. In the early days,rubber coated cotton canvas was used, while the modern boats use a syntheticrubber-  Hypalon, polyurethane or PVC - over a synthetic cloth. Here,the synthetics have a great advantage; the synthetic fibers don't rot orwick moisture into the skin, and the synthetic coats last much longer thanthe old rubber coatings. 

Klepper claim their hulls are good for as long as 50 years with propercare, or roughly double what might be expected of a rubber coated hull. Some boats, like the Klepper Expedition models, have additional stripsof material glued to the hull to reinforce areas where abrasion would behighest. The Folbot models have external aluminum strips at the bow andstern that provide protection against impact and rough landings.

One major difference in boats is the type of cockpit. The Folbots, theNautiraid doubles, the Pouchs and all the Kleppers (like the one shown at the top of this page) have open cockpits. Most Feathercrafts (that'sa Feathercraft frame above) and all the Sigmas have smaller, more traditional cockpits. You might think that the open cockpit boats are easier to getin and out of, and generally that's true, but most paddlers use a spraydeck on open-cockpit boats, and once you put a spray deck cover on an opencockpit boat there isn't much difference. Open-cockpit boats do have theadvantage of being somewhat more flexible in use. Sailing is easier inopen boats, and drop-in rowing units can be used in most open doubles.




Manufacturers
Kayak makers and  models
  • Bergans Ally
  • Folbot
  • Feathercraft
  • Kayak Labs
  • Klepper
  • Nautiraid
  • Pouch
  • Taimien
  • Triton
  • Pakboats
  • Predom
  • Seavivor
  • Whalecraft
  • Whereto Buy
    Recommended sources
  • New YorkKayak
  • KlepperWest
  • KlepperNorth America Service Center
  • BaidarkaBoats
  • MarinerKayaks
  • PouchBoats
  • The SmallBoat Shop
  • SouthWind Kayaks
  • Russian Kayaks
  • Q Craft Canoesand Kayaks (Australia)

  • Choosinga boat Some factors to consider in selecting a folding kayak.
    Books,videos and related items A list of recommended books and videos, including links for  ordering.
    Linksto other 
    kayakresources
    A number of folding-kayak related web sites and mailing lists aroundthe world.
    Accessoriesfor Kayakers Paddles, navigation gear, storage and more.  Watch for new additions.
    ReportsFrom Owners Our first report: A correspondent from England tells us about his WWII-eraTyne folding kayak. Shades of the Cockleshell Heroes!
    PicturesFrom 
    Readers
    A very small collection of photos from readers. Please email me anyyou'd like to see here. 
    BuildingYour Own Folding Kayak? Adventures in home construction. See what some very skilled and motivatedamateurs have accomplished. 
    AssemblyTips A collection of tips, mostly (with permission) from Ralph Diaz' FoldingKayaker newsletter.
    KayakModification Some neat ways to make a good boat even better. Just added: The Sloan-Krugerheavy duty spraydeck for Folbots.

    Take a look at what "professional hobo" Timo Yoko in Finland has donewith an old Pouch. Fiberglass ribs, waterproof hatches, new double layer reinforced skin...  you can see it by clicking on http://www.kolumbus.fi/timo.noko/omatekema98/.Thanks again to George Privett for the pointer. Timo's home page at http://www.kolumbus.fi/timo.noko/has a lot of great photos, too.

    SailingKayaks With links to the Cheap Sail pages, Balogh sailing systems and more.
    WhatAbout Inflatable Boats? Some notes on inflatable kayaks and other boats, and why you may ormay not want one. Includes links to a number of quality boat makers. Afew recommendations.
    MicroReviews Personal experience in a number of kayaks. Use at your own risk.
    Buying Used Boats The best source of information on inspecting used boats is Ralph Diaz' CompleteFolding Kayaker; in it you'll find a checklist for inspecting woodenand aluminum parts, fabric and other details, and advice on repair as well.

    The best source for used boats is probably the FoldingKayak Newsletter; each issue contains a full page of ads for boats. (These ads are free for subscribers- another good reason to subscribe.)Another good place to look is the Classified pages on KlepperService Center's web pages.

    Most of the dealers listed on the dealerspage sell used boats as well, and of course will guarentee the conditionof boats they sell- something to consider. One of my Aleuts purchased usedarrived having been put away wet and left in the bag for a year; there was a lot of corrosion, a broken coaming piece, mildew and a number ofbroken rivets. The seller (not a folding boat specialist, and not one listedon the dealer page) made good on the costs of repair, but had never inspectedthe boat before selling it.

    My Yard Sale I'm currently selling a KlepperMaster and a NautiraidRaid I Mark II
    On Advice and 
    Recommendations
    I get a lot of e-mail from people asking questionsabout folding kayaks. People ask me which one is best for them, comparativehandling characteristics and so forth. While I'm always glad to help inany way I can, I am not an expert. I haven't tried or seen every boat onthe market, and when it comes to kayaking skills, I consider myself anintermediate kayaker at best. (I have yet to roll a folder. Maybe in 2001!)Most of the information on this web page comes from the many correspondentswho share their opinions and experience with me.

    The best source of advice and help is Ralph Diaz' FoldingKayak Newsletter, and  Ralph himself . A number of the folding boat specialists on the dealers page are also goodsources of advice. You can also find good information on the various listscited above, and  Folbot information on the Folbot bulletin board.

    TheGuestbook Please takea moment to sign in and read what others have said.



    Honor Roll
    Contributors whose advice and help have greatly contributed to thesepages:
     
    Ralph Diaz  George Privett Clifford Branham  Adam Grzegorzewski David Green
    Brian Buss Jose Ignacio Fernandez-Mendez Mel Grindol Harry Shin  Ann Scott 
    Marian Gunkel  Charles Hall Phillip E. Payne Mel Lammers  Richard  Mitchell
    Mitch Rosenberg  Frank Malinowski Damir Akhoundov Erik Kunze Ralph Hoehn
    Juergen Hoh  Rob Gibbert Dave Kruger John Sloan Mark Ekhart
    Peter Schweirzke Mark Baylogh Randy Henriksen Robert Gramaglia Peter Chopelas
    Tsunami Chuck Christoph Wendel Phillip E. Payne Brian Buss


    Help support this site!

    The Folding Kayak web page is hosted on a commercial web server that costs me about $360/year; by buying kayak books through Amazon you helpto defray the costs of this site. (See the Bookspage for specific kayaking recommendations)

    And subscribe to the Folding Kayak Newsletter !Without it, this web site wouldn't be here.


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